 |
Alexandra
Fuller
Interviewed
by Andrew Duncan
|

Born in England
in 1969, Alexandra Fuller moved with her family to Rhodesia, Africa, in
1972. In the early 1980s, the Fullers left Rhodesia -- which was in the
middle of a bloody civil war -- for Malawi, and then to Zambia. In 1994,
she moved to Wyoming, where she still lives with her husband and two children.
Don't
Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight is her first book.

|
Why did you decide
to write a memoir?
I had written
eight or nine novels that had been spectacular failures. I had a massive box
of rejection letters spilling over next to my desk. It has been said that there
are no truly "fictional" novels, and so it was with the manuscripts I had written.
They were all based on my experiences in Africa, and the characters were all
versions of my family.
The problem with
trying to filter the "truth" through "fiction" is that I kept trying to prettify
it, so it came out, I think, sounding stilted and essentially like lies. Finally,
when my first agent actually told me that she really didn't think she could
read another word of my writing -- or words to that effect -- and dropped me,
I decided to write the truth (I think it was really some kind of desperation).
At that same time,
my husband had gone away to Mexico to climb volcanoes, and he had left a note
on his desk for me. In the letter, he reinforced his belief that the best story
I had to tell was my own. I really didn't think anyone would want to hear the
story of my life, and I was concerned about how an audience would perceive the
drinking, the racial slurs, the chaos -- but I had nothing left to lose by trying
to write it.
What was the
writing of Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight like?
After all the
frustration of being so unsuccessful, and trying so hard to write a book set
in "Africa" (I specifically mean the countries of Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Malawi),
and with the clearest idea I'd ever had about what I was going to say (this
story had been in me, I think, for so long) it was quite easy to write Don't
Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight. People have asked me if it was "cathartic,"
but that implies that the writing was purely therapeutic, and that makes for
horrible literature. I think I had done my catharsis in the novels, because
when I came to Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight I was able to write
it without (I hope) judgment or self-pity, and without bitterness -- feelings
that might have been inevitable if I was writing this as a diary, say, or as
some kind of healing for myself. The book came out of me more or less as it
is, although I shuffled around the chapters to make it -- I thought -- more
poetic, and I added bits here and there as I remembered events.
The actual core
of the book probably took me six weeks to write. The final product took me about
nine months.
Why did your
family first go to Africa?
Mum's grandfather
left England in the early 1800s and went to Kenya where he built a church --
he was a priest in the Church of England -- and grew coffee. The church burned
down and the coffee rotted, and his third son died of septicemia. So he and
his wife took their two surviving sons back to England. But my grandfather and
great-uncle both went back to Kenya as soon as they could. Grandfather was an
engineer on the railways and great-uncle Dicon was the first to document the
Nandi language. In fact, he lived with the Nandi people for some years.
Mum grew up in
Eldoret, Kenya, where she met my father who had left England after college to
travel around he world. He fell in love with Mum and with Africa, and hasn't
left either ever since.
After all they
went through, why did they stay?
When people ask
why we stayed in Africa after all we went through, I feel as if I have failed,
as a writer, to express the great passion my parents have for the place, the
land, the life, and, yes, for the people. In any case, it's not as if "all we
went through" happened all in one fell swoop. Tragedies and misfortunes came
episodically, so my parents -- who are illogically optimistic -- would say,
"Well, that was tough. But tomorrow will be better." And sometimes tomorrow
was better, and sometimes it was worse, but my parents got out of bed every
morning and faced whatever had to be faced with courage and determination, and
sometimes with appalling arrogance.
Africa
is their home. It is ridiculous to suggest that they had a bolt-hole to somewhere
else anymore than you should suggest that people of German extraction living
in Minnesota should consider going back to Germany, or African Americans in
Georgia should "go back" to Africa. The world is too complicated and chopped
up, and people are too far-flung from their roots now to say, "Everyone go back
to they came from" or to classify someone by their racial make-up (a terrifyingly
inexact and dangerous habit). Also, my parents weren't expatriates, or empire
builders. They weren't there to get what they could from the land and then go
back to England to reminisce about Africa for the rest of their lives. They
are in Africa because they are Africans. Anyway, we never had enough money to
leave and make a life elsewhere even if we wanted to. And we never wanted to.
When did you
first realize that your mother harbored racist attitudes towards black Africans?
What kind of effect did that have on you?
I don't think
I woke up one morning and dug around in my bag of labels and decided to pin
the word "racist" on Mum. Racism isn't as simple as the word used to describe
it. I suppose it dawned on me when I was about 14 that I was not "racist," that
I did not see people of different ethnicity as being "different" from me in
any way. I went to school (ate, slept, bathed, played, fought, and learned)
with girls of every imaginable racial and ethnic mix, so I suppose I learned
-- without really knowing I was "learning" -- that skin color is an irrelevant
and dangerous way to judge someone's character. What I did discover is that
people have different souls. It wasn't as if Mum was constantly roaring around
ranting at black people, so I didn't really challenge her on being a racist
until I saw her behaving in a way that offended someone else, and then I would
climb in to defend whomever she was slurring.
Over the years,
she has changed her attitudes completely. Mum and Dad now live in a fishing
camp in the middle of a village of over 60 000 people mainly from the Tonga
and Goba tribes. They now eat, live, play, fight, and learn with their fellow
Zambians (of all colors) much as I did in school. Like me, they've learned that
color of skin is irrelevant to color of soul.
Have you been
back to Africa since moving away? What are your perceptions of Africa like now
that you're older?
I
left Zambia nine years ago, and I have been back every chance and excuse I get
since then. I can't speak for my perception of "Africa" as a whole, since I
only know such a tiny part of it, so I'll speak for the slither of it I DO know.
I would say that Zambia, with its three more-or-less democratic elections since
1992, is in a period of great hope. Of course, HIV/AIDS is an enormous health
and social problem for us, and it is a matter of great urgency that this tremendous
scourge be addressed -- life expectancy in Zambia is now estimated to be between
37 and 38 years.
Zimbabwe, on the
other hand, has entered into a period of such horrible, unthinkable oppression
and savagery with its corrupt and poisonous leaders targeting and killing and
raping anyone who opposes them. My great hope is that my generation and those
who are coming up behind us force our governments to be accountable for their
actions, for the budgets, for their ruthlessness. Why so many African leaders
(Mugabe, Arap Moi, the list goes on and on) are allowed such a wide lassitude
of corruption astonishes me. It's as if the whole of the developed world feels
so guilty for the legacy of colonialism -- and leaders like Mugabe use this
to their full advantage, blaming his own corruption and ineptitude on the British,
22 years after independence -- that they turn a blind eye to the immorality
of so many African leaders. That, I think, is the most devastating remnant of
colonialism. We Africans need to drive forward, looking ahead, not in the rear-view
mirror, if we are going to avoid crashing.
As you wrote
in the book, "place" is very important to you. How do you like living in the
U.S. as opposed to Africa?
The U.S. has been
a wonderful place for me to feel safe and to learn the joy of freedom of speech
and to test out my voice. But I miss Zambia terribly. I am determined to go
back to Africa and live there again. I certainly envision myself growing old
(if I make it that far!) in Africa. I know that there will be some hot, malarial
afternoon sometime in the future when I will look back and wonder how I could
ever have left Idaho, and I will hanker for the wonderful mountains and the
forests and the cool elevations of the Rocky Mountains, but there isn't a day
that I am away form Africa when I don't miss it.
Did your family
members have any input on the writing of Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight?
No,
I wrote the book at 3 a.m., all alone, with no input from anyone. My family
have only recently acquired a telephone, so it's not as if they are very easy
to consult, anyway!
What was your
family's reaction to the book?
My family reacted
in a completely predictable way: Mum was furious to begin with, and now she's
decided that the book was a brilliant achievement, Dad won't read it on the
grounds that's he's illiterate and anyway, "Lived it, why do I have to read
about it." And Vanessa also pleaded illiteracy, until I made her listen to the
book on tape. When I told Dad that he could listen to it on tape he said, "Can't.
I'm deaf. You said so yourself in the middle of page 13!" My family are tremendously
supportive and, in their own reluctant way, proud of me.
What are you
working on now?
I think that's
an illegal question, isn't it?
What are you
reading these days?
Michael Cunningham's
The
Hours is so breathtakingly brilliant that I have read it twice in two
months and still find my jaw at my knees. I took Laura Hillenbrand's Seabiscuit
home to Zambia which Mum and Dad read (Dad's not REALLY illiterate unless he
wants to be). We all had a great evening reciting the book to one another --
except Vanessa who loathes horses and fell asleep with her face in her salad.
And I have also
just read Alexander Kanengoni's astonishing short novel, Echoing
Silences.
Do you have
a favorite bookstore?
Dark Horse Books[1]
in Driggs, Idaho, and Jackson Hole Booktrader[2] in Jackson
Hole, Wyoming
What books on
Africa do you recommend?
- Nega Mezlekia-
Notes
from a Hyena's Belly
- Chinua Achebe-
Things
Fall Apart, No
Longer at Ease, Arrow
of God, A
Man of the People, Anthills
of the Savannah
- J.M. Coetzee-
The
Life and Times of Michael K
- Doris Lessing-
The
Grass is Singing
- Bessie Head-
A
Question of Power, When
Rain Clouds Gather
- Ngugi Wa Thiong
O- The
River Between, A
Grain of Wheat, Petals
of Blood
- Ferdinando Oyono-
Houseboy,
The Old Man and the Medal
- Mongane Serote-
To
Every Birth Its Blood
- Bernardo Honwana-
We
Killed Mangy Dog and Other Stories
- Nelson Mandela-
Long
Walk to Freedom
- Tsitsi Dumerenga-
Nervous
Conditions
- Alexander Kanengoni-
Echoing
Silences
- Yvonne Burgess-
Measure of the Night Wind
- V.S. Naipaul-
A
Bend in the River, In
a Free State
- Graham Greene-
In Search of a Character, A
Burnt Out Case
Buy
Don't
Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight
on BookSense.com.
[1]Dark
Horse Books, 76 North Main Street, Driggs, ID, 1-888-434-8882
[2]Jackson Hole Booktrader, 970 W Broadway, Suite F, Jackson,
WY, 1-800-722-2710
Author
photo by Charlie Ross, courtesy of Random House.
Further
Reading:
Browse
Archived Interviews Browse
Archived Excerpts
|
 |