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Jere
Hoar
Interviewed
by Linda M. Castellitto
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Jere
Hoar is the author of The
Hit, which has been named a July/August Book Sense 76 pick. He
is also the author of the short-story collection Body
Parts. He is a Professor Emeritus of Ole
Miss, and taught journalism there for 30 years. He lives in Oxford,
MS.
The late Brownie -- a German Shorthair (pictured below) -- was the inspiration
for Adel, the dog that is an integral character in The Hit.

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BookSense.com:
Some writers say they know from the beginning what the end of a book will be like,
and others say the characters just lead them where they want to go. Was either
true for you?
Jere Hoar:
I worked my way through this book. I first "finished" it about 1990, and entered
it in the Hemingway First Novel Competition. It was a finalist. I put it away
for years before looking at it again and rewriting it completely. Then, years
later, I rewrote it again, beginning to end. The first version had three endings,
the final version two, and neither in the final version is like the first three.
You take two
fantasies -- finding and rekindling lost love, and committing the perfect crime
-- and dash them to the ground. But first, you twist them together and make
them seem possible. Are these themes one you've long been curious about?
Interesting question.
These fantasies are universal, or close to it, among imaginative people. They
are probably foolish fantasies, but do we abandon our fantasies because they
are foolish? Ah! you see... I wrote "probably" foolish. Even now such things
seem possible to an ordinary, law-abiding citizen like me.
I didn't consciously
select the themes of The
Hit. Themes that work arise in and from writing. Once the characters
and backgrounds of Luke and Kinnerly were settled, and they shared the same
fantasies, these themes were inevitable.
There is another
theme in The Hit that I consider the heart of the book. I was conscious
of it, and may have concealed it too well. It is the disintegration of honor
-- a fighting man's loss of the last of the personal code of conduct which sustained
him.
Your
short-story collection Body
Parts was also well received when it was published in 1997. Have you
been working on The Hit since then (1997), or have you pursued other
writerly endeavors in between?
All but one of
the stories in Body Parts, and many others, were published before Body
Parts made it to print. Writing and publishing stories in quarterlies went
on for a long time. I also wrote an unpublished novel titled Levitation
before beginning The Hit. It won the Deep South Writing Competition with
Ernest
Gaines judging. Then Flannery O'Connor's old agent accepted it, and I thought
I was on the way. She put it at auction...and got not one bid.
What was it
like making the transition from writing short stories to writing a novel? Do
you like one form better than the other?
It was difficult.
From journalism I had the habit of working a story to a logical ending or to
the length I was allowed. The short stories ran 15 to 40 pages and reached an
epiphany or an ending. With the novel, I had to learn to write a continuous
narrative of 80,000 words. I learned by making mistakes and correcting them.
You're renowned
for your work at the University of Mississippi, and have done a great deal of
other work (television scripts, magazine articles, etc.). Have you always thought
you would try your hand at fiction? Are there other avenues you are going to
explore, or do you think you will write another novel?
Writing fiction
was my boyhood ambition. I tried it as a young man, had a reasonable amount
of skill, but nothing to say, or nothing worthwhile I was willing to say. I'm
sure I'll continue to write novels as long as I can.
Mississippi
and the South have been the backdrops for both books; the way you write of the
area makes it become a character in itself. Can you tell us a bit about your
experiences living there, perhaps how the region is different from others in
the U.S....
Why would any
writer not want to live in a town where William Faulkner's nephew's farm falls
into the hands of developers who turn it into a complex named Tara? Where, mixed
in with the decent majority, Snopeses walk the streets -- clever and conniving
as ever, rich men now, some of them developers and members of the professions.
As Faulkner and Phil Stone did before me, I laugh and laugh.
. . .why you
remain there, how it has affected your work, etc.?
I live in the
South because I am Southern, and while I've enjoyed visiting Great Britain,
Scotland, Ireland and other parts of the United States -- particularly the Pacific
Grove area of California -- only here is home. I know these people and this
land, the trees, plants, animals, architecture, the patterns of speech and the
literature. I feel a deep kinship with it, something generational and rooted.
The John
Grisham blurb for The Hit was a great one! He said, "I wish
I'd written that."
John
volunteered that blurb. He'd been given an advance copy of The Hit by
Lisa or Richard
Howorth at Square Books in Oxford,
MS [Howorth is also mayor of Oxford]. After landing from an overnight flight
from London, during which he read The Hit, John wrote me, saying how
much and why he liked the book, and offering the blurb "if I didn't mind." How
generous for a man at the top of his field to reach out to a beginning novelist!
Every writer who
blurbed my book did it at cost -- not only is it a matter of giving up one's
work-time for awhile, there other pressures. Tom
McGuane had been feeding 300 steers on an irrigated pasture, taking care
of the animals and moving irrigation pipes with only the help of a high school
girl. Harrison had a tour of France to do, and had strained his one eye by reading
his own proof. It was bird season in Montana, and that is a spiritual time for
him. Steve
Yarbrough, who has commitments to students, had injured his back and was
on the floor. Julie
Smith, a highly disciplined writer, had taken on other pressing commitments.
Barry
Hannah -- the teacher of many writers -- juggles the duties of writer in
residence at the University of Mississippi with his own writing, and with calls
made on his time by present and former students.
Have you blurbed
any books by other writers?
At
73, I'm aware of the limited time I have to work, so I turn down requests from
strangers for a critical reading of manuscripts. I always feel bad when I say
no, but I shouldn't. As Barry once said to me, "You can have too many bad sentences
clanging in your head!" Some of my former students ask for a reading, and I
have friends who write books. They have first call on my time. If a talented
young writer I'd met had an acceptance and asked for a blurb, I'd do my best
to find time to read the book. I can never repay the debt I owe writers who
made time for The Hit.
What has been
the most exciting aspect of having The Hit published and met with such
praise?
The encouragement
it gives me to write another novel, and another, and another.
I see from
your notes at the end of the book that your military service was not performed
in wartime or in Vietnam. What was your process like, then, in terms of conveying
what Luke had experienced there, what he had learned, and how it may have influenced
his actions and viewpoints once he returned home?
Thank God, Luke
is not typical. I've known veterans of WWII (my father was one), Korea, and
Vietnam. The most introspective suffered most, and Vietnam vets -- because of
changes in the culture and the generation to which they belonged -- were more
likely to let their suffering be known.
These are generalities,
but WWII vets buttoned it up. Korean vets followed the same rule, but I've known
men among them to kill themselves years later. Some Vietnam vets -- perfectly
ordinary American boys, the sons of working parents -- came home with such psychic
wounds. they were unable to integrate into society. They are on the streets
now, homeless.
I have feeling
for this. My family have been civilian/soldiers since the Revolution. The South
makes up a disproportionate part of America's fighting force. Traditionally,
the three routes "up" have been the land, the law, and the military. In every
poll I read, the level of patriotism is higher here. I've read memoirs of the
warriors among us, and of ordinary men drafted to serve. I've integrated that
with observations, talk with combat veterans, and a good bit of empathetic reasoning
and imagining.
The notebook
device was an interesting and effective one. What led you to write the book
that way?
From the beginning,
The Hit was a spoken narrative. I wanted direct, fast, window-pane prose
-- transparent, without any display of writerly skills that might cause readers
to stop reading to think, "What a word choice! What a wonderfully written passage!"
I thought of using a recording, a diary, or letters to gain flexibility in narrative
structure.
In the third full
rewrite of the novel, I finally put Luke in a veterans hospital, and had him
write notebooks as therapy. I thought that idea was original until a listener
at a reading came forward to say she had been trusted to read the notebook of
a Vietnam combat veteran, and although he had not said so, it was obvious to
her it was written as therapy.
You've been
compared to numerous writers, from Raymond
Chandler to William
Faulkner. What is your favorite -- and/or least favorite -- comparison?
Several people
compared The Hit to the work of Jim
Thompson. That was interesting because I had not then read Thompson. I've
read only one book by Chandler, but I plan to correct that ignorance. So long
as my work is compared to that of many writers, that's fine. I like to think
I have a flexible style that adjusts to what's best for the story. I'm a learner,
and learning craft -- to tell different stories in different ways -- is the
fun of it.
Who are your
favorite writers? Have you met any of them?
I'm
leaving out former students, and Oxford and Mississippi prose writers I know,
because every one of them is a favorite for one reason or another. William Faulkner
and Barry Hannah are Oxford writers, too, but I leave them in the list because
-- well, because I want to. Asterisks indicate writers I know, knew, or have
at least shaken hands with.
William Faulkner*...Hemingway...William
Trevor...Steinbeck...Chekhov...Frank O'Connor...Barry Hannah*...
Jim Harrison*...Tom McGuane*...Richard Ford*...Flannery O'Connor...John Gardner...Anne
Tyler...
Lewis Nordan*...Tim O'Brien*...Allan Gurgunas*...James M. Cain... John O'Hara...Fred
Chappell...
Clyde Edgerton...Anne Lamont... George Saunders*... Annie Proulx... Alice Monroe...Richard
Bausch*...
Dave Smith*...Galway Kinnell...Dylan Thomas...James Dickey*...Beth Ann Fennelly*...James
Seay*...
A. E. Housman...Walt Whitman...D. H. Lawrence...Thackery...Kipling...Shakespeare...Arthur
Miller...
Boswell... Melville...Thoreau...V. S. Pitchett...Marquez...H. E. Bates...James
Carey...John Updike...Charles Williford...
I've left out
dozens of writers who have enriched my life or in whose company I've spent some
pleasant hours.
What are you
reading now?
Two
days ago I finished Tom
Franklin's Hell
at the Breech, and five days before that, Dennis
Lehane's Mystic
River. Before that, Jim
Harrison's Off
to the Side; Ace
Atkins' Dark
End of the Street; Alice
Munro's Hateship,
Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage...and a lot more.
My friend Ace
Atkins is introducing me to the literature of crime. I had read little of it:
James
M. Cain, one of Chandler's,
a good bit of John
D. McDonald, two books by Williford.
I have probably 15 more books here to read, the first of which will be Tom
McGuane's The
Cadence of Grass, and The
Angel on the Roof by Russell
Banks.
Do you have
a favorite independent bookstore or stores? Do tell!
No problem with
that one! Square Books[1]
in Oxford, Mississippi, is my absolute favorite. I hardly ever go to town without
finding a reason to spend time in Square Books. It is the cultural center of
Oxford.
Lemuria Bookstore[2]
in Jackson is fascinating. All those little rooms...books to the ceiling devoted
to single subjects! Burke's[3]
in Memphis, Tennessee, is another of my select bookstores, and I'd like to visit
The Poisoned Pen.[4]
I have never browsed
in a good independent bookstore that I didn't find the experience rewarding,
so if I traveled I could fill the page with favorites. In independents I find
knowledgeable clerks, and surprises on the shelves.
Have you done
any touring/store visits for The Hit?
I've had readings/signings
at three nearby independent bookstores. I wonder about the effectiveness of
reviews and mass media appeals, unsupplemented by direct contact, in getting
many people to come out at 6:00 p.m. after a day's work. My guess is the most
effective advertising Square Books does is to compile a computer list of their
customers who have bought a particular writer's books, and combine it with a
list supplied by the writer identifying people in town she thinks likely to
attend her reading. An attractive card announcing the reading/signing, with
a cover picture of the book, maybe a blurb and a good quote, is then sent to
the most likely customers.
The emotional
connection between protagonist Luke and his dog Adel rang honest and true. You
have dogs at your home in Mississippi, yes? Did any of them inspire you in the
way you portrayed Adel?
Do we have dogs?
How about five English Setters, a Belgian Tervuren, and a German Shepherd? I've
had dogs from the same family of Setters since about 1956. The Setters hunt,
the Terv herds sheep or ducks, and the German Shepherd guards the premises.
I have not found the all-purpose dog Adel was to Luke, although I came close
with an old-style German Shorthair. I couldn't resist sending a picture so you
can see the dog, Brownie, that inspired the description and characterization
of Adel [see photo, above].
Is there anything
I haven't asked you that you want to say?
It's been a pleasure.
The
Hit
Search
for Jere
Hoar's books on BookSense.com.
 The
Hit was a July/August 2003 Book Sense 76 Pick!
"Find the most comfortable reading zone in the house and spend the night
with this lean, fast-paced Southern thriller. Vietnam vet Luke Carr's wartime
survival skills come in handy when he is challenged to 'off' his lover's sleazy
husband. Don't be tricked into thinking that you know what's around the bend
-- you won't till the end." -- Kathryn Clark, Square Books, Oxford, MS
[1]
Square Books, 160 Courthouse Square, Oxford, MS, ph. 662/236-2262 or 800/648-4001
[2] Lemuria Bookstore, 202 Banner Hall, Jackson, MS, ph. 601/366-7619 or 800/366-7619
[3] Burke's Bookstore, 1719 Poplar Ave., Memphis, TN, ph. 901/278-7484 or 800/581-5156
[4] The Poisoned Pen, 4014 N. Goldwater Blvd., Ste. 101, Scottsdale, AZ, ph.
480/947-2974 or 888/560-9919
Further Reading:
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