|
Chris
Oliveros
By
Andrew Duncan
Since the early
1990s, Montreal-based Drawn and Quarterly has maintained a reputation as one
of North America's premier publishers of literary comic books and graphic novels.
Besides their stunning
annual anthology -- which features contributions from an international roster
of journalists and cartoonists -- Drawn and Quarterly's series of widely acclaimed
graphic novels include Seth's It's
a Good Life if You Don't Weaken, Jason Lutes' Berlin,
Debbie Drechsler's Summer
of Love, and Michel Rabagliati's Paul
Has a Summer Job.
Recently, after
narrowly averting financial disaster due to the bankruptcy of their distributor,
Drawn and Quarterly signed with Chronicle Books, and published a free pamphlet
that offered advice to booksellers on how to sell graphic novels: The Drawn
and Quarterly Manifesto.
Taking some time
off from his busy summer schedule, Drawn and Quarterly mastermind Chris Oliveros
sat down with us to discuss graphic novels, the Manifesto, and what his
company has coming up in the latter half of 2003.
How did Drawn
and Quarterly get started?
It
began in 1990 as a comics anthology called Drawn and Quarterly, which
we published four times a year. Since then, the anthology has evolved into an
annual coffee-table book that's much larger and contains much more material.
When I was first
coming into contact with creators for the magazine, I ended up meeting a lot
of cartoonists -- Seth,
Chester
Brown, Julie
Doucet -- who had a lot of their own work. One thing led to another, and
we just ended up publishing other comic books. In the first two or three years
we actually didn't publish bound books. Everything was in periodical format.
Why comic books?
The Drawn and
Quarterly magazine was inspired to a large degree by Art Spiegelman's anthology
Raw. I was about 15, and I remember seeing the first issue of Raw
when it came out -- this is about 21 years ago or something like that -- and
it was like a revelation to me. Before then I had only known what most people
consider to be standard comics, and then all of a sudden I saw this magazine
that showed you could really do anything with comics both graphically and story-wise.
It really sort of turned the whole definition of comics on its head. From then
on I really had a very keen interest in somehow being involved in the medium
myself.
What is the
Drawn and Quarterly Manifesto?
Basically,
the Manifesto is an informative step-by-step guide by booksellers for
booksellers that explains how to sell graphic novels.
When we signed
up with our distributor Chronicle Books a few months ago, one of the initial
problems we were facing was that most bookstores didn't or don't have a proper
graphic novel section. It was great that Chronicle could get the books out there,
but we were concerned a lot of bookstores wouldn't really know how to handle
graphic novels. So, we commissioned a handful of booksellers who have had success
selling graphic novels to write testimonials on how they've done it.
What do booksellers
and their customers need to know about graphic novels?
Well, I think
the most important thing is they both need to know that graphic novels are not
a genre. They're part of an extremely varied medium. There are comics for kids
and adolescents, but there are also comics for adults that cover just about
everything general fiction covers.
Many of the bookstores
that actually do have a graphic novel section are selling Maus
next to X-Men,
which is just wrong because they're two very different books for two very different
audiences. Those books aren't reaching the number of people they could be reaching.
People who would be interested in a graphic novel about Bosnia or Palestine
or whatever are not going to want to sift through the Star Wars books,
and vice versa. It's kind of like having cookbooks and putting them in the gardening
section.
How would a
bookseller go about building a good graphic novel section? And where should
readers start looking?
Ideally,
bookstores would have a graphic novel section that separates the books into
sub-sections. This is a lot easier now because BISAC [Book Industry Standards
Advisory Committee] -- they set all the categories of books -- recently agreed
to officially recognize graphic novels by giving them their own category in
bookstores, plus various sub-sections: graphic novel/literary, graphic novel/manga,
etc.
If that's too much
for a bookstore to do -- asking a retailer to rearrange their floor space is
a tall order -- then the second-best thing would be to take an existing section
like "Popular Culture," and mix in some titles there.
What books
do you recommend for readers who might be interested in graphic novels, but
don't know where to start?
Art Spiegelman's
Maus
is probably the graphic novel that's received the most accolades in the past
10 or 15 years. And then of course there would be Jimmy
Corrigan by Chris Ware, which came out a couple years ago and won the
Guardian Literary Prize.
A Drawn and Quarterly
book that's one of my favorites is called I
Never Liked You by Chester Brown. Another one of our recent releases
is Summer
Blonde by Adrian Tomine, which is a book of short stories.
What does Drawn
and Quarterly have upcoming in 2003?
There's quite
a lot, actually. We're doing new art books with Robert
Crumb and Chris
Ware. A little later in the year we'll be doing a hardcover of Chester Brown's
Louis Riel. And we're also doing a new book with Joe
Sacco called The Fixer, which continues his series on Bosnia.
Purchase
all Drawn and Quarterly publications at BookSense.com!
Further Reading:
Browse
Archived Interviews Browse
Archived Excerpts
|